
To clean nubuck leather, use a nubuck cloth with a gentle touch. Always select tools designed for delicate materials. You protect your items from damage by cleaning carefully. Common causes of damage include:
Wear and tear from everyday use
Improper care that causes dryness or brittleness
Environmental factors like heat, sunlight, and moisture
Gentle cleaning keeps your nubuck looking fresh and extends its life.
Use a nubuck cloth for gentle cleaning. This protects the delicate nap and keeps your items looking fresh.
Avoid harsh chemicals and traditional polishes. These can damage nubuck's texture and color.
Regularly apply waterproofing spray. This prevents water damage and extends the life of your nubuck items.
Condition nubuck after cleaning. This keeps the leather supple and helps prevent peeling or tearing.
Store nubuck in a cool, dry place. Proper storage prevents moisture retention and protects against discoloration.

Nubuck stands out among leather types because of its unique texture and durability. You will notice a soft, velvety surface with a matte finish. This napped texture comes from sanding the outer, grain side of the hide after tanning. The process keeps the natural grain visible, which gives nubuck a refined look. When you brush the surface, you see subtle color changes that add to its visual appeal.
Nubuck is tougher than suede. Suede comes from the inner, flesh side of the hide, while nubuck uses the top-grain part. This difference makes nubuck thicker and more durable. Many manufacturers treat nubuck to resist water, so you can use it for shoes, bags, and accessories. The nap gives it a rugged yet sophisticated style, making it a favorite for fashion and quality goods.
Tip: If you want leather that combines style, breathability, and strength, nubuck offers all three. Its napped surface sets it apart from smooth leathers and gives your items a fashionable edge.
|
Leather Type |
Source of Hide |
Texture |
Durability |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Nubuck |
Outer (grain) |
Velvety, matte |
High |
|
Suede |
Inner (flesh) |
Plush, soft |
Moderate |
|
Full-grain |
Outer (grain) |
Smooth |
Very High |
You must clean nubuck with care because its open pores and napped surface are sensitive. Traditional polishes can clog the pores, flatten the pile, and change the color or finish. These products may leave a waxy residue that damages the look and feel. Crepe rubber works well for cleaning, as it lifts dirt without harming the nap or color.
Nubuck’s unique structure means dirt and stains can settle deep into the fibers. You should avoid harsh chemicals and rough brushes. Gentle cleaning preserves the texture and keeps your nubuck looking pristine. Special care helps maintain its softness, color, and durability over time.
Cleaning nubuck leather requires patience and the right approach. You protect the delicate nap and keep your items looking new when you follow each step carefully. This guide explains how to clean nubuck using a nubuck cloth, along with other essential tools and techniques.
Before you start, gather everything you need for the cleaning process. You should invest in a nubuck cloth, which is designed specifically for cleaning nubuck leather. This cloth works well for spot-cleaning and regular maintenance. Nubuck cloths are environmentally safe and water-based, so they clean without damaging the material.
You also need a soft-bristled brush, a suede eraser, and a cleaner made for tough stains. These tools help you clean nubuck without harming its texture. Start protecting your nubuck item as soon as you buy it. Apply two or three coats of a quality waterproofing and stain-resistant spray from a reputable leather goods store. Top up the protection twice a year.
Nubuck cloth (for spot-cleaning and regular maintenance)
Soft-bristled brush (to lift dirt and restore nap)
Suede eraser (for tough stains)
Nubuck cleaner (for deep cleaning)
Waterproofing spray (for long-term protection)
White paper towels (to blot moisture)
Tip: Always let your nubuck shoes or accessories dry completely before cleaning. Place them in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Use white paper towels to mop up excess moisture if needed.
You should use dry cleaning methods to clean nubuck and preserve its texture. Begin by gently blotting any surface dirt with your nubuck cloth. This step removes loose particles without pushing them deeper into the nap. For best results, use gentle motions and avoid rubbing too hard.
Use the nubuck cloth for spot-cleaning to remove surface dirt.
Regularly clean nubuck with the cloth to keep it fresh.
Avoid using water or harsh chemicals during dry cleaning.
If your nubuck gets wet, let it dry naturally in a well-ventilated area. You can use a hairdryer on a cool setting, but keep it at a distance to avoid damage. Never force the drying process, as this can harden the material and make stains worse.
Note: Gentle, dry cleaning methods protect the raised nap of nubuck. Consult a leather care expert if you feel unsure about how to clean nubuck properly.

After you clean nubuck with a nubuck cloth, restore the texture using a soft-bristled brush. Brushing lifts the nap and keeps the surface velvety. Move the brush in one direction to avoid flattening the pile. If you notice stubborn spots, use a suede eraser to lift dirt without damaging the nap.
Brush gently to maintain the soft, matte finish.
Use a suede eraser for tough stains that do not come off with the cloth.
Avoid chemical cleaners unless absolutely necessary, as they can harm nubuck.
Tip: Brushing after cleaning helps your nubuck look fresh and prevents the nap from matting down.
Some stains require special attention. You need to identify the type of stain before you clean nubuck. Use the following table to match stains with the best cleaning method:
|
Stain Type |
Cleaning Method |
|---|---|
|
Water Stains |
Lightly dampen the area, brush with a suede brush, blot dry, and apply waterproofing spray. |
|
Salt Stains |
Remove loose salt with a brush, wipe with distilled white vinegar, or use a diluted laundry detergent. |
|
Oil and Grease |
Sprinkle cornflour to absorb oil, then use a damp cloth with white vinegar to clean the area. |
For tough stains, use a suede eraser or a nubuck-specific cleaner. Suede erasers lift dirt without damaging the nap, but they may not work on deep oil stains. Chemical cleaners can remove stubborn marks, but use them with caution. Always test any cleaner on a hidden area first.
Alert: Let nubuck dry completely before applying sprays or conditioners. This step prevents moisture from trapping dirt and keeps the leather soft.
You should avoid wearing nubuck outdoors in very wet conditions. If your item gets wet, allow it to dry naturally. Regular cleaning and prompt stain removal help you maintain pristine nubuck.
Let your nubuck item dry out completely in a well-ventilated area.
Use a nubuck cloth to blot and remove surface dirt.
Brush the surface gently with a soft-bristled brush to lift the nap.
Treat tough stains with a suede eraser or nubuck cleaner.
Apply waterproofing spray after cleaning and let it dry.
Store your item in a cool, dry place to prevent future stains.
Tip: Clean nubuck regularly to keep it looking its best. Use only products designed for nubuck leather.

You should always condition nubuck after cleaning. Conditioning keeps the leather supple and soft. Product manufacturers explain that this step revitalizes the material and helps prevent peeling or tearing. When you use a nubuck conditioner spray, you nourish the leather and maintain its flexibility. Always spot-test the conditioner on a hidden area before full application. This practice ensures the product does not affect the color or texture. For best results, apply a nubuck conditioner two or three times a year as part of your leather care routine.
Tip: Conditioning after cleaning extends the life of your nubuck and keeps it looking new.
Waterproofing is a vital part of leather care for nubuck. You need to use a waterproofing spray designed specifically for nubuck leather. This spray blocks moisture but allows the material to breathe. Regular application prevents water damage and does not change the color of your items. Most experts recommend applying the spray two or three times a year. This step helps protect nubuck from rain and spills. Consistent care can make your nubuck last five to ten years or longer.
|
Care Method |
Average Lifespan |
|---|---|
|
Consistent Care |
5 to 10 years or longer |
Note: Always let nubuck dry completely before applying any waterproofing product.
Proper storage is essential for leather care. You should keep nubuck in a dry, cool place. Humidity levels must stay below 70% to prevent mold. Use a dehumidifier if you live in a humid area. Good ventilation is important, so leave space between items and use fans or open windows. Avoid stacking your nubuck items. This practice reduces moisture retention and helps protect nubuck from discoloration.
Store in a dry, cool place
Maintain humidity below 70%
Use dehumidifiers if needed
Ensure good ventilation
Avoid stacking items
Regular brushing, waterproofing, conditioning, and careful storage form the foundation of effective leather care. These steps help you maintain the beauty and durability of your nubuck for years.
You must avoid certain products when cleaning nubuck leather. Many household cleaners contain harsh chemicals that can damage the delicate nap. These substances may cause discoloration, dryness, or permanent stains. Always check the label before using any cleaner on nubuck.
Never use the following products on nubuck:
Rubbing alcohol
Acetone
Isopropyl alcohol
Ethanol or ethyl alcohol
Bleach
Fingernail polish remover
Window cleaner
Shoe polish
Hair spray
Tip: Stick to nubuck-specific cleaners and conditioners. These products protect the texture and color of your leather.

Persistent stains can be frustrating, but you can tackle them with the right approach. Start by removing dust and dirt with a nubuck brush. For light soiling, mix a small amount of dishwashing liquid with water, spray it on the leather, let it sit, then brush out the residue. If you notice grease stains, sprinkle baby powder or baking soda on the fresh spot. Let it work overnight, then brush away the powder.
For stubborn marks, use a nubuck eraser gently on the affected area. After cleaning, apply a waterproofing spray to protect the leather from future stains.
Common cleaning steps for tough stains:
Brush the surface to remove dust and dirt.
Treat light soiling with diluted dishwashing liquid.
Absorb grease stains with baby powder or baking soda overnight.
Use a nubuck eraser for stubborn spots.
Finish with a waterproofing spray.
Note: Avoid using pure water for cleaning. Water can cause mildew or mold on nubuck. Always choose a cleaner made for nubuck leather.
Sometimes, stains or damage may not respond to home cleaning methods. If you see deep stains, color loss, or persistent odors, consider professional cleaning. Experts use specialized tools and products to restore nubuck safely.
Professional cleaning services vary in price:
|
Item Type |
Estimated Cost |
|---|---|
|
Leather jacket |
$94 |
|
Leather couch |
$150 – $500 |
|
Other leather items |
$194 – $237 per item |
Tip: Professional cleaning can save your nubuck from permanent damage. Seek help if you feel unsure about tackling tough stains yourself.
You can keep your nubuck leather looking pristine by following a few key steps:
Let your shoes dry in a well-ventilated area away from sunlight.
Gently brush dirt away with a nubuck brush, moving in the direction of the nap.
Use a nubuck eraser to lift stains without damaging the surface.
Avoid water and harsh household cleaners. For ongoing care, choose products designed for nubuck:
|
Product Name |
Description |
|---|---|
|
NuBuck/Suede Leather Cleaner |
Cleans nubuck and suede safely. |
|
Pecard Foaming Suede & Leather Cleaner |
Removes grease and stains, restores color. |
Regular, gentle cleaning helps your nubuck last for years.

You should clean nubuck leather every few weeks if you use it often. For items you use less, clean them once a season. Regular cleaning keeps the nap fresh and prevents dirt from building up.
You should avoid using water directly on nubuck. Water can cause stains or make the leather stiff. Always use a nubuck cloth or a cleaner made for nubuck to keep the material safe.
Blot the moisture with a white paper towel. Let the item dry in a cool, ventilated area. Do not use heat or direct sunlight. After drying, brush the nap to restore its texture.
No, you should not use household cleaners. These products can damage the nap and change the color. Always choose cleaners made for nubuck or suede to protect your leather.
Brush your nubuck regularly. Use a waterproofing spray two or three times a year. Store items in a cool, dry place. Quick action on stains and gentle cleaning help your nubuck stay pristine.
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